Sunday, October 13, 2019

1862 News of the 'massacre of Union men' in Texas

The newspaper article below was printed in the Texas Republican newspaper on 1 November 1862, and then reprinted by newspapers around the country (and world) by the end of the year.  The Texas Republican newspaper was a southern newspaper and that was reflected in it's viewpoint.  The men hanged in Cooke County were referred to as "low characters, with here and there a man of limited influence."   And the paper implies justification of the hangings by saying "We must infer that thieving and robbing [by the Unionists] was at the bottom of the affair."  

Texas Republican
Marshall, Texas
1 Nov 1862
(See bottom of post for link)
By the end of the year (1862) the article was picked up by other newspapers around the country and world.  Depending upon political leaning of the newspaper, each article's viewpoint would change
Below are a few of articles found in Northern newspapers and one from London.  Since they all quote the same news article from the above Texas Republican, they basically say the same thing but in a different way.  Their Northern viewpoint talks about the "most fiendish cruelties and outrages perpetrated" upon the Union men and portrays the southern "rebels" who executed, or massacred, the men in Cooke County as committing "fearful work."

Muscatine Weekly Journal
Muscatine, Iowa
26 Dec 1862

Lancaster Examiner
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
24 Dec 1862
Daily News
London, England
26 Dec 1862

Click on above images to view larger.

The Texas Republican (the first newspaper shown) can be found on the Chronicling American website: click here.  It can also be found on Ancestry.com ($) and on The Portal to Texas History (free).  The quality of the newspaper image on all three sites is poor, but I could read it best on the Chronicling America website.
The other newspapers were found on Ancestry.com

Thursday, October 10, 2019

In Memory of Leon Russell

It has just been brought to my attention that Leon Russell. aged 90, passed away on July 18, 2019.  Farwell to a great person. I first met Leon in 2008 at a luncheon for those interested in preserving the memories of the men who lost their lives in the Great Hanging.

Leon, his lovely wife Jean, Richard McCaslin
2008
The previous October 2007,  Leon organized and started what would become a yearly memorial observance of the Great Hanging at Gainesville.  He bought wooden stakes and with his family made 42 crosses, painted them white, added "red, white and blue" ribbons, and then put the name of a 'Great Hanging' victim on each cross. The Gainesville City Council had given Russell permission to hold a ceremony in the Georgia Davis Bass Park.  During the ceremony, a bell was rang as each name of a Gainesville Hanging victim was recited.

Gainesville Daily Register 2007
First Public Commemoration of the Great Hanging
To read this article, click here.
2008 'Great Hanging' Commemoration
Leon Russell in center

Leon Russel Obituary

Leon Woods Russell, 90, resident of Keller, Texas, passed away July 18, 2019 peacefully in his home with loved ones by his side. He was born November 14, 1928 in Cooke County, Texas the first child of Ruel and Sibyl Russell in the tiny community of Woodbine. His parents, made their home there during the depths of the Great Depression, living in a small one-room cabin, built from local available tree lumber.
The Russell family struggled to survive on sustenance farming, gardening and occasional day labor, which the memory of forever impacted Leon and formed the foundation for his robust work ethic, tireless drive and focus. This was later appreciated and recognized in his Army military service, career in the business world of insurance at Underwriters Adjusting Company (UAC), volunteer work at Trinity Lutheran Church Dallas, and as a life member of the Reserve Officers Association of the United States in leadership positions at the local and state level. He completed primary school in Woodbine, Texas. His high schools were in Gainesville, Texas and Thackerville, Oklahoma. Staying close to his roots, Leon, known as LW, remained steadfast friends with his Thackerville, Oklahoma 1946 graduation class of 12 students.
While only 17, he volunteered for the Army Air Corps with several high school friends. After serving four years active duty, and 16 years active reserve duty, he retired from the Army as Chief Warrant Officer, Ballistic Meteorology. Leon's UAC career began in 1955 in Wichita Falls, Texas which took him from the oil fields of Electra and Burkburnett, Texas to every part of the US and Canada and even to examine the performance of some companies doing business at Lloyds in London. Other accomplishments included directing all claims activities in the Southwest, and later his Southern Region group of companies, and managing a performance and audit program for claims operation company-wide.
Those at UAC who were the recipients of his sage advice, analytical skills, and management fairness remained his dear friends for the 30 years after his 1990 retirement.
He received a Bachelor's degree in Business from Midwestern University in 1958, and while a student there met and married Jean, his wife of 56 years. Three children were the result of this union.
Determined to see that his children be exposed to travel and enjoy nature as he, as a family they camped at most all of the US State and National Parks and deep into the interior of Mexico. Summers were spent camping, boating and water skiing and all his children were taught to ski by the age of five. Numerous children and adult friends were also included and skillfully taught as well. Other passions included flying and piloting his Cessna airplane, study of ancient cultures, and fossil and artifact hunting.
A deep thinker and observer of human rights injustices, Leon was coined the "Keller Agitator" for his work in 2007, when he brought about the first Great Hanging Commemoration, ignored and sorely overdue, in Gainesville, Texas, which honored the 42 men lynched in 1862 in the largest mass hanging in US history. This accomplishment came after having suffered a catastrophic stroke two years prior. His efforts bolstered the soon thereafter formation of the non-profit Great Hanging Memorial Foundation which serves to commemorate and educate about the lives lost during a terrible and difficult time in US history.
Leon's appreciation for music was diverse and he found guitar pickers fascinating, and none more so than his loyal and talented friend, Randy Floyd, who plays just like he always wanted to and who patiently taught Leon all the old songs he loved. His profound love of country was never more evident in his prepared instructions, intended for his eventual passing, expressed as "I depart without regrets, without apology, and in anticipation of the hereafter. I am fortunate to have lived in the only country in the world that offers hope to a world in chaos. I owe whatever success I have to America, the country that allowed a skinny kid from Woodbine to realize a full life during a time when life was cheap for so many millions."
He was preceded in death by his wife, Jean; father, Ruel Russell; mother, Sibyl Orsburn Russell; his brothers, Ruel Douglas, Allen Roy, John Clifford, and sister, Vera Mae Tucker Wilmer. Leon is survived by children, Randy and his dearest Diana, Gayla, Farley and his only grandson, Chad; and youngest sister, Janice Turner, as well as appreciated nieces, nephews, extended family and loyal friends.
Family will receive friends on Wednesday, July 24, 2019 at Restland Funeral Home from 6:00 to 9:00 pm. Service with military honors will be held Thursday, July 25, 2019 at noon at Restland Funeral Home at The Abbey Chapel. Interment will take place at Restland Cemetery. Please consider a donation in Leon's name to: Great Hanging Memorial Foundation, PO Box 461, Valley View, TX 76262.
Published on July 23, 2019

Leon at 2012 Great Hanging Commemoration


Related Posts:

2019 'Great Hanging' Event at Gainesville

The following was published 7 Oct 2019 in the Gainesville Daily Register, Gainesville, Texas.


For Whom the Bell Tolls: 
Great Hanging events to coincide with Depot Day
By SARAH EINSELEN Register Editor editor@gainesvilleregister.com Oct 7, 2019

Organizers of annual events recalling “The Great Hanging” are planning them on the same day as Depot Day this year.
On Saturday, Oct. 12, the North Central Texas College Social Science Department and the Great Hanging Memorial Foundation will host two programs exploring the Civil War turmoil in Cooke County that led to the execution of 42 men in 1862.

At 10 a.m., Ron Melugin, author of the book “Heroes, Scoundrels and Angels: Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Texas,” and Steve Gordon, president of the memorial foundation, will lead a tour of Fairview Cemetery focusing on the grave sites of those involved in the series of hangings.
“New information has come to light so we will include additional grave sites this year,” Gordon said in a press release.
The local cemetery is home to several graves of prominent figures in the historical event, including Bob Scott, the slave who drove the “hanging wagon”; James A. Dickson whose murder launched the last wave of hangings; J.B. Davenport, the sheriff; and several of the men who served as jurors.

At 2 p.m., a commemoration ceremony at the Great Hanging Memorial in the Georgia Davis Bass Park will honor the victims with a bell-ringing service. An antique cast iron bell is being mounted this week at the park, located between California and Main streets near the east bank of Pecan Creek.
“New improvements to the park will enhance this event and make the memorial more meaningful for the community,” Gordon said in the release.
A concrete and brick base for the bell was put in at the park late last week. The bell itself and a steel frame to mount it are expected to be put in place this week as soon as the mortar has set, Gordon said while supervising the bricklaying Thursday, Oct. 3.

Private donors procured the bell, the Register previously reported. Gordon believes based on its markings that it was made sometime between 1894-1970  at the C.S. Bell Co.  foundry in Hillsboro, Ohio. The monument is being installed by the memorial foundation with approval from Gainesville City Council.
Gordon said its installation follows through on plans made in the 1990s to develop a memorial park on the site.
Richard McCaslin, author of “Tainted Breeze,” a book about the hangings, will be the keynote speaker for the ceremony at the park and will offer a special tribute to Leon Russell, longtime supporter of the memorial.
McCaslin will be available to answer questions about Civil War history after the event, according to a press release. Organizers are not hosting a dramatization of McCaslin’s book this year, as they have in years past, NCTC social science instructor Pat Ledbetter said.
Gordon said a new concrete pad that was also recently laid at the memorial will provide additional seating, either benches or chairs, for the afternoon ceremony.
“Our organization is devoted to acknowledging this tragedy and raising community awareness of these men’s story,” Gordon said of the memorial foundation. “We have made significant progress in the past few years by establishing and improving the monument in Bass Park and by organizing this day of commemoration.”


Previous Years' Events: